Ten Things a Car Accident Victim Needs to Tell Their Doctor
November 29, 2024 | Attorney, Allan Ziffra
When talking to your doctor after a car accident, you’ll need to discuss ten important details: the exact circumstances of the crash, any immediate symptoms you’re experiencing, your pre-existing medical conditions, current medications and supplements, previous accident history, recent physical activities, changes in daily functions, mental health symptoms, family medical history, and your current physical limitations. Being thorough and honest about these details helps guarantee proper medical care and creates significant documentation for insurance claims. Each of these elements plays an essential role in developing an effective treatment plan and protecting your interests.
Complete Details About The Accident
Three key factors make documenting complete accident details essential for protecting your interests:
- Insurance Claims and Legal Proceedings: Accurate information is crucial for filing insurance claims and supporting potential legal actions.
- Medical Diagnosis and Treatment: Medical professionals require detailed accident circumstances to properly diagnose and treat your injuries.
- Establishing Cause and Effect: A clear record helps establish a direct link between the accident and your symptoms.
You should document the exact date, time, and location of the accident, including nearby landmarks or cross streets. Note the weather and road conditions, along with the speed and direction each vehicle was traveling. Record specific details about the vehicles involved, including makes, models, and years. Don’t forget to include whether seat belts were worn and if airbags deployed.
Be sure to describe any immediate physical symptoms you experienced, including pain, dizziness, or loss of consciousness. Document whether you received medical care at the scene and what emergency responders observed. Since shock and adrenaline can mask pain immediately after an accident, document any symptoms that develop in the hours or days following the crash. Include details about safety equipment usage and any distractions that might’ve contributed to the accident, such as mobile devices or other factors.
Pre-Existing Medical Conditions
A car accident’s impact on your pre-existing medical conditions can profoundly affect your injury claim. If you’ve had previous injuries or chronic conditions, you must tell your doctor about them immediately after the accident. This includes any history of back problems, neck injuries, psychological conditions, or other ongoing health issues. Our experienced legal team at Rue & Ziffra can help properly document and present your pre-existing condition claims to insurance companies.
You shouldn’t worry that your pre-existing conditions will prevent you from seeking compensation. Under the “thin skull rule,” you’re entitled to compensation if the accident worsens your existing condition. However, you’ll need to be completely honest about your medical history, as failing to disclose these conditions can seriously damage your credibility and claim.
Make sure to provide your doctor with detailed information about how your symptoms have changed since the accident. This documentation is essential for distinguishing between your previous condition and new accident-related injuries. Your doctor’s expert testimony can help establish the connection between the crash and any aggravation of your existing conditions. Remember, insurance companies often try to use pre-existing conditions to minimize payouts, but strong medical evidence can help protect your right to fair compensation.
Current Medications and Supplements
Keeping track of your medications and supplements after a car accident isn’t just important—it’s vital for your safety and recovery. You’ll need to disclose everything you’re taking, from prescription painkillers to vitamin supplements, to guarantee your treatment plan is both safe and effective.
Make certain you tell your doctor about any over-the-counter medications, including common items like NSAIDs, acetaminophen, or antihistamines. Even herbal supplements and holistic treatments need to be mentioned, as they can interact with prescribed medications or affect your recovery process. Prescription opioids are commonly prescribed for pain management, but they come with risk of dependency.
If you’re taking sleep aids or cough suppressants, these are particularly important to disclose as they can impair your driving ability. Create a detailed list of all your medications and supplements, including dosages and frequency of use. This information isn’t just vital for your medical care—it’s also important for insurance claims and legal protection.
Previous Accident History
When you’ve been in a car accident, your previous accident history plays a critical role in your current claim and medical treatment. You’ll need to be completely honest with your doctor about any past accidents, injuries, or medical conditions, as this information helps them provide the most appropriate care and documentation for your case. Non-disclosure of injuries could seriously damage your claim’s credibility.
Don’t hesitate to share details about prior accidents, including dates, types of injuries, and treatments you’ve received. While you might worry that previous injuries could hurt your current claim, remember that you’re still entitled to compensation if the recent accident has caused new injuries or worsened existing conditions. This is protected under the “eggshell plaintiff” rule, which holds defendants responsible for damages even if you were more susceptible to injury.
Your doctor can help document how your current injuries differ from or aggravate previous conditions. It’s also helpful to have family members or friends who can testify about changes in your condition before and after the accident. Consider working with an attorney from Rue & Ziffra who can guide you through this process, ensuring your rights are protected and you receive fair compensation despite your accident history.
Recent Physical Activities
Understanding your physical activity patterns before and after a car accident provides essential context for your medical treatment and legal case. Your doctor needs to know about your regular exercise routines, work-related physical demands, and recreational activities prior to the accident. This information helps establish your baseline fitness level and identify how the accident has affected your daily functioning.
Early medical attention is crucial since symptoms may not appear immediately. Be prepared to describe how the accident has impacted your ability to perform specific physical activities. You’ll want to explain any difficulties with walking, lifting, or maintaining balance, as well as changes in your sleep patterns due to pain or discomfort.
It’s vital to detail which movements cause pain and how your work-related tasks have been affected. Don’t forget to mention the activities you’ve attempted during recovery, such as gentle stretches or low-impact exercises, and their effects on your condition. You should also inform your doctor about any activities you’ve avoided due to pain or discomfort. This information helps your healthcare provider develop an appropriate treatment plan and document your physical limitations for any legal proceedings.
Initial Symptoms After Impact
You’ll likely experience immediate pain and discomfort throughout your body after a car accident, particularly in your neck and shoulders from the sudden impact. Your back might feel stiff or sore, and you could notice a limited range of motion when trying to move or turn your head. Early medical attention is crucial since symptoms can take 24-48 hours to fully manifest.
Changes in your head and vision, such as dizziness, blurred vision, or sudden headaches, are common initial symptoms that shouldn’t be ignored.
Immediate Pain and Discomfort
The immediate aftermath of a car accident releases a wide range of physical, cognitive, and sensory symptoms that can overwhelm victims. You’ll need to tell your doctor about any head or facial pain you’re experiencing, including headaches, dizziness, or sensitivity to light, as these could indicate a possible concussion or traumatic brain injury. Pay attention to pain or discomfort throughout your body, particularly in your chest and abdomen, as these symptoms might signal internal injuries.
If you’re experiencing numbness, tingling in your limbs, or difficulty breathing, these are vital symptoms your doctor needs to know about immediately. Don’t dismiss emotional and cognitive symptoms you’re feeling. Confusion, memory problems, or sudden mood changes aren’t just psychological responses—they could indicate serious injury. Similarly, sensory disruptions like ringing in your ears, blurred vision, or changes in your ability to smell or taste are important indicators of potential trauma.
While some pain and discomfort might seem minor at first, it’s important to report all symptoms to your doctor, as they can help identify underlying injuries that aren’t immediately apparent. Due to the body’s natural response to trauma, adrenaline and endorphins can temporarily mask the true extent of your injuries.
Neck and Back Issues
Following a car accident, neck and back symptoms can range from immediate, sharp pain to gradually developing stiffness and discomfort. You’ll need to tell your doctor if you’re experiencing stiffness or tenderness in your neck muscles, especially if it hurts when touched or when you try to move your head from side to side. Pay attention to any numbness or tingling in your arms and hands, as these could indicate nerve involvement.
It’s essential to report any pain that radiates from your neck to your shoulders, head, or back, as well as any muscle spasms you’re experiencing. Your central nervous system may remain heightened after the accident, leading to increased fatigue and exhaustion. Don’t dismiss symptoms that develop weeks after the accident—many victims don’t feel the full extent of their injuries immediately. You might notice difficulties with neck movement, persistent headaches, or even changes in your ability to swallow or hear clearly as time progresses.
If you’ve had previous neck injuries or conditions, be sure to mention these to your doctor, as they could affect your recovery. The combination of physical symptoms with emerging anxiety or depression isn’t uncommon, so discuss any emotional changes you’re experiencing as well.
Head and Vision Changes
During the essential moments after impact, head trauma can trigger immediate changes in your vision that require prompt medical attention. You might experience blurry or double vision, increased sensitivity to light, or difficulty focusing on objects. These symptoms can occur even if you don’t have visible head injuries, so it’s vital to report them to medical professionals. Nearly 90% of head trauma cases involve some form of vision disruption.
Don’t dismiss vision changes as temporary inconveniences. Tell your doctor if you’re having trouble tracking moving objects, experiencing eye fatigue, or struggling to maintain focus when reading or looking at screens. These symptoms could indicate more serious conditions like convergence insufficiency or problems with depth perception, which can affect your daily activities and safety. Watch for warning signs that require emergency care, such as sudden vision loss, persistent double vision, or unusual eye movements. These could signal serious conditions like retinal detachment or vitreous hemorrhage.
Your doctor may refer you to a neuro-optometrist who can provide specialized treatment, including vision therapy or prism lenses, to help restore your visual function and prevent long-term complications.
Changes In Daily Functions
After a car accident, you’ll likely notice significant changes in your daily routines as basic tasks become more challenging to complete. Your physical limitations might make it difficult to perform simple activities like getting dressed, preparing meals, or even walking to the mailbox. These disruptions to your normal functions can create a ripple effect throughout your day, requiring you to modify how you approach everyday activities and often necessitating help from others. Mental health challenges can further complicate your ability to maintain regular daily activities as anxiety and PTSD symptoms emerge.
Daily Routines Disrupted
Car accident victims often face significant disruptions to their daily routines as they cope with physical injuries, emotional trauma, and psychological challenges. You’ll likely notice changes in your travel patterns, as you might find yourself avoiding certain roads or taking longer routes to bypass accident-prone areas. These adjustments can add considerable time to your daily commute and affect your work schedule.
You may also experience changes in your social interactions, finding it harder to maintain relationships or participate in regular activities. It’s common to withdraw from social gatherings, especially if they require driving or being in a car. Your emotional state might affect your ability to concentrate at work or handle daily tasks, while sleep disturbances can impact your energy levels throughout the day. Early intervention support can significantly improve your ability to manage these challenges effectively.
To manage these disruptions, you’ll need to develop new coping strategies. This might include practicing relaxation techniques, adjusting your schedule to allow for extra travel time, or gradually reintroducing yourself to driving situations. Remember to prioritize self-care and rest as you work through these changes in your daily routine.
Physical Tasks Limitations
Following a motor vehicle accident, physical limitations can drastically alter your ability to perform everyday tasks. You’ll need to inform your doctor about specific movements that cause pain or discomfort, especially those affecting your daily routines. Whether it’s difficulty bending, reaching, or maintaining balance, these details help create an effective treatment plan.
Your doctor needs to know if you’re struggling with basic self-care activities like dressing, bathing, or preparing meals. Long-term disabilities affect over 2.35 million individuals annually from car accidents. If you’re experiencing reduced mobility from spinal injuries, knee problems, or fractures, you’ll want to discuss options for assistive devices that can help you maintain independence.
Don’t hesitate to mention if you’re having trouble with tasks you once found simple, such as climbing stairs or lifting objects. Be specific about how these limitations affect your work and home life. If you’re using mobility aids like wheelchairs, crutches, or braces, tell your doctor how well they’re working for you. This information helps determine if you need additional support through physical therapy, occupational therapy, or adaptive equipment to improve your quality of life and support your recovery process.
Mental Health Status
Trauma’s psychological aftermath often manifests in multiple mental health challenges for accident victims. You’ll need to tell your doctor if you’re experiencing anxiety, flashbacks, nightmares, or sudden mood changes since the accident. These symptoms could indicate post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other mental health conditions that require professional attention.
Pay attention to changes in your sleep patterns, appetite, and daily routines. Non-bereavement grief can make it difficult to process and accept permanent life changes after an accident. If you’re avoiding driving or becoming anxious when riding in cars, make sure to report these behaviors. You should also mention if you’re having trouble concentrating, feeling unusually irritable, or struggling to maintain your normal activities. These signs could point to depression, anxiety disorder, or adjustment issues that often follow traumatic events.
Family Medical History
Beyond addressing your mental health needs, understanding your family medical history plays a key role in your post-accident care. You’ll need to inform your doctor about any hereditary conditions, genetic predispositions, or chronic illnesses that run in your family, as these factors can notably impact your recovery process. Medical history interviews are essential for establishing an accurate baseline for your treatment.
Make sure you’re thorough when discussing your family’s history of heart disease, diabetes, or other inherited conditions. These details help your doctor determine whether your injuries are entirely accident-related or if pre-existing conditions might affect your healing. Don’t forget to mention any allergies or sensitivities to medications that run in your family, as this information can influence your treatment plan.
Your family medical history isn’t just important for your immediate care—it’s also vital for your accident claim. Insurance companies and legal teams will examine how pre-existing conditions relate to your current injuries. By providing accurate and detailed information about your family’s medical background, you’re helping your healthcare providers develop the most effective treatment strategy while also strengthening your legal case for appropriate compensation.
Final Thoughts
By being thorough with your doctor after an accident, you improve your chances of receiving proper medical care and securing fair compensation. Studies show that 40% of car accident victims develop chronic pain when injuries aren’t properly documented and treated early on. Remember to share all the details we’ve covered, from the accident specifics to your family history, ensuring you’ll receive extensive care tailored to your situation.
At Rue & Ziffra, our dedicated team is here to support you every step of the way. If you’ve been involved in a car accident, don’t hesitate to reach out to us for expert legal assistance to protect your rights and help you obtain the compensation you deserve.
Allan Ziffra
Personal Injury Lawyer
This article has been written and reviewed by Allan Ziffra. Allan L. Ziffra is a founding partner and president of Rue & Ziffra, a personal injury law firm. With over two decades of experience, Allan has litigated cases involving catastrophic injuries, securing over $100 million for clients. He holds a Master of Laws in Taxation from the University of Miami and a JD from Stetson University.